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NM-GB98 Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 17 Content Areas

TL;DR
  • The GB-98 combination technical exam has 17 domains split across two parts: GB-2 (80 questions, 225 minutes) and GB-98 (100 questions, 310 minutes).
  • Domain 16, General Code/Plan Reading/Estimating on Part 2, carries 27 questions - the single heaviest domain on the entire exam.
  • Both technical parts are open book and require a 75% passing score; a one-part retake costs $134.53.
  • New candidates must also clear the separate PSI Business and Law exam ($68.88, 50 questions, 130 minutes, 75% required).

How the GB-98 Combination Exam Is Organized

Candidates pursuing the New Mexico GB-98 General Building Contractor license through the Construction Industries Division don't sit for one monolithic test. Instead, the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department requires a combination technical exam administered via computer-based testing through PSI, priced at $269.06 total. That single fee covers two distinct parts that together comprise all 17 content domains covered in this guide:

  • Part 1 - GB-2 Residential Building Contractor: 80 questions, 225 minutes, Domains 1-8.
  • Part 2 - GB-98 General Building Contractor: 100 questions, 310 minutes, Domains 9-17.

Both parts are open book and each requires a 75% score to pass independently. If you pass one part but not the other, you don't have to redo the whole exam - a one-part retake costs $134.53. Understanding this two-part, 17-domain structure before you register is the foundation of any realistic prep plan; see our full NM-GB98 Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt for how these parts fit into a week-by-week plan.

Why This Matters: Because Part 1 and Part 2 are scored separately at 75% each, a candidate can be strong in residential-scale carpentry (Domain 4) but still fail Part 2 if Domain 16's 27 questions on code, plan reading, and estimating aren't mastered. Treat the two parts as two separate exams that happen to share a testing appointment.

Part 1 Domains: GB-2 Residential Building Contractor (80 Questions)

Part 1 leans toward residential-scale construction knowledge but is a prerequisite gateway inside the combination exam. It contains eight domains totaling 80 questions in 225 minutes.

Domain 1: Sitework, Footings, and Foundations (9 questions)

Covers excavation, soil bearing considerations, footing dimensions, foundation wall types, and drainage/waterproofing details as they apply to residential-scale structures.

  • Know footing depth and width calculations tied to load and soil type.

Domain 2: Concrete and Concrete Reinforcement (9 questions)

Focuses on mix design basics, curing, reinforcement placement, and slab-on-grade practices referenced against the approved 2021 New Mexico building codes.

  • Rebar sizing and placement tolerances show up repeatedly in scenario questions.

Domain 3: Masonry (6 questions)

Smallest Part 1 domain, but still tests mortar types, block/brick coursing, and reinforced masonry detailing.

  • Expect questions cross-referencing masonry with foundation walls from Domain 1.

Domain 4: Carpentry (12 questions)

One of the largest Part 1 domains - framing systems, fastening schedules, floor and wall assemblies, and rough carpentry sequencing.

  • Nailing/fastening schedules from the applicable 2021 IRC are a frequent test point.

Domain 5: Roofing (10 questions)

Roof framing, underlayment, flashing details, and material selection for residential roof systems.

Domain 6: Associated Trades (12 questions)

Coordination knowledge across plumbing, electrical, and mechanical rough-in as it intersects with the general building scope - not licensure-level trade detail, but coordination awareness.

Domain 7: General Code, Plan Reading, and Estimating (14 questions)

The largest Part 1 domain. Blueprint symbols, code compliance checks, and quantity/material takeoffs drawn from residential plan sets.

Domain 8: OSHA Safety (8 questions)

Jobsite safety fundamentals - fall protection, excavation safety, PPE requirements - applied to residential construction settings.

Part 2 Domains: GB-98 General Building Contractor (100 Questions)

Part 2 is the larger, more heavily weighted half of the combination exam - 100 questions across 310 minutes, covering commercial-scale general building scope. The same eight content categories reappear, plus a Metals domain unique to Part 2, for nine domains total.

Domain 9: Sitework, Footings, and Foundations (10 questions)

Builds on Part 1's Domain 1 but scales to larger foundation systems, grading plans, and site drainage for commercial and multi-story structures.

Domain 10: Concrete and Concrete Reinforcement (15 questions)

The second-largest Part 2 domain. Structural concrete, reinforcement schedules, formwork, and code-referenced tolerances at commercial scale.

  • Allocate extra review time here - 15 questions is a significant share of Part 2's 100.

Domain 11: Masonry (10 questions)

Expands well beyond Part 1's 6-question domain into structural masonry, reinforced CMU walls, and load-bearing masonry systems.

Domain 12: Carpentry (6 questions)

Interestingly smaller than Part 1's carpentry domain - commercial framing and structural carpentry concepts, but fewer questions than the residential-focused Domain 4.

Domain 13: Metals (10 questions)

Unique to Part 2 - structural steel, metal framing, connections, and fastening systems not tested on Part 1 at all.

  • Don't skip this just because it wasn't on Part 1 - it's worth as much as Domain 11's masonry content.

Domain 14: Roofing (6 questions)

Commercial roofing systems and materials, somewhat lighter weight than Part 1's 10-question roofing domain.

Domain 15: Associated Trades (10 questions)

Trade coordination at commercial scale - mechanical, electrical, and plumbing rough-in sequencing on larger projects.

Domain 16: General Code, Plan Reading, and Estimating (27 questions)

By far the single largest domain on the entire GB-98 combination exam. Nearly a quarter of Part 2's total question count. Commercial code application, plan sets, specifications, and estimating.

  • This domain alone is roughly equal to Domains 11 and 13 combined - prioritize it heavily.

Domain 17: OSHA Safety (6 questions)

Commercial jobsite safety protocols, slightly lighter than Part 1's 8-question safety domain.

Key Takeaway

Domain 16 (Part 2's General Code, Plan Reading, and Estimating) is worth more than three times most other domains. If your study time is limited, weight it accordingly rather than spreading effort evenly across all 17 domains.

Which Domains Carry the Most Weight

Because pass/fail is determined at the part level (75% on each), not domain-by-domain, you technically don't need to master every domain equally - but ignoring a heavily weighted one is far riskier than skimming a light one. The table below lines up every domain by question count so you can see where the exam actually concentrates its questions.

DomainPartQuestions
Domain 16: General Code, Plan Reading, EstimatingPart 227
Domain 10: Concrete and ReinforcementPart 215
Domain 7: General Code, Plan Reading, EstimatingPart 114
Domain 4: CarpentryPart 112
Domain 6: Associated TradesPart 112
Domain 9: Sitework, Footings, FoundationsPart 210
Domain 11: MasonryPart 210
Domain 13: MetalsPart 210
Domain 15: Associated TradesPart 210
Domain 5: RoofingPart 110
Domain 1: Sitework, Footings, FoundationsPart 19
Domain 2: Concrete and ReinforcementPart 19
Domain 8: OSHA SafetyPart 18
Domain 3: MasonryPart 16
Domain 12: CarpentryPart 26
Domain 14: RoofingPart 26
Domain 17: OSHA SafetyPart 26

For a deeper look at how these weightings translate into perceived difficulty across the full exam, read How Hard Is the NM-GB98 Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026. And if you want the exact score math behind that 75% threshold on each part, check NM-GB98 Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.

The Business and Law Requirement

The 17 technical domains above only cover the GB-2/GB-98 combination exam. New contractor candidates in New Mexico must separately satisfy a Business and Law requirement - either by passing the PSI Business and Law examination or by completing an approved course. This is not one of the 17 content domains, but it's a mandatory companion requirement.

  • PSI Business and Law exam fee: $68.88
  • 50 questions, 130 minutes
  • Open book, 75% required to pass

Because it's open book with the same 75% threshold as the technical parts, candidates sometimes assume it's a formality - it's still a distinct scored exam that requires dedicated review of New Mexico contracting statutes and business practices, separate from the construction knowledge in Domains 1-17.

Open-Book References: What You Can and Can't Bring

All three exams tied to GB-98 licensure - GB-2 Part 1, GB-98 Part 2, and Business and Law - are open book, which changes how you should prepare relative to a closed-book exam. Approved references include the listed 2021 New Mexico building codes, the applicable 2021 IRC or IBC, and relevant trade texts.

Reference Prep Rules: Your references must be bound, and you may highlight, underline, index, and permanently tab them before test day. What you cannot do is bring loose papers or add handwritten notes/writing inside them. A silent, nonprinting, nonprogrammable calculator is allowed alongside your references.

Because "open book" doesn't mean "open note," the real skill being tested across all 17 domains is fast retrieval - knowing exactly which tabbed section of the 2021 IRC or IBC addresses a Domain 10 concrete reinforcement question, for example, without flipping through the whole code book during a timed section. Practicing with domain-organized questions ahead of time, such as those on our NM-GB98 practice test platform, builds that retrieval speed far more effectively than passive reading.

Eligibility, Fees, and Registration Mechanics

Before you can sit for any of the 17 domains, you need to clear eligibility with the Construction Industries Division. Requirements include four years and 8,000 hours of qualifying construction experience within the preceding 10 years, though approved education or training can receive half-time credit for up to one-half of that requirement.

  • Qualifying-party application and work-affidavit fee: $36
  • Combination technical exam (GB-2 + GB-98): $269.06
  • One-part retake: $134.53
  • Business and Law exam: $68.88
  • Examination eligibility lasts six months once approved
  • Passing scores remain valid for one year
  • General Building renewal carries no continuing education requirement

The current PSI contractor candidate bulletin governing these exams was updated April 3, 2026, so always confirm current bulletin details before scheduling. For the complete fee breakdown across every stage of licensure, see NM-GB98 Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown, and for the full eligibility walkthrough, see NM-GB98 Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.

Mapping a Study Schedule to the 17 Domains

Rather than a generic weekly template, the most efficient approach is to sequence your review directly against domain weight - heaviest domains first, lightest domains last, with review passes built around the open-book reference structure.

Weeks 1-2

Heaviest Domains First

  • Domain 16 (27 questions) - General Code, Plan Reading, Estimating, Part 2
  • Domain 10 (15 questions) - Concrete and Reinforcement, Part 2
  • Domain 7 (14 questions) - General Code, Plan Reading, Estimating, Part 1
Weeks 3-4

Mid-Weight Domains

  • Domain 4 (12) and Domain 6 (12) - Carpentry and Associated Trades, Part 1
  • Domain 9, 11, 13, 15 (10 each) - Sitework, Masonry, Metals, Associated Trades, Part 2
  • Domain 5 (10) - Roofing, Part 1
Week 5

Lighter Domains and Business and Law

  • Domains 1, 2, 3, 8 - remaining Part 1 domains
  • Domains 12, 14, 17 - remaining Part 2 domains
  • Business and Law exam review (50 questions, 130 minutes)
Final Week

Reference Tabbing and Timed Practice

  • Finalize permanent tabs in your 2021 code books and trade texts
  • Run full timed simulations for both Part 1 (225 min) and Part 2 (310 min)
  • Review missed items domain-by-domain, prioritizing Domain 16 and Domain 10

This kind of domain-weighted scheduling is covered in more depth, alongside broader pacing strategy, in NM-GB98 Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. Running domain-tagged practice questions through our practice test platform lets you see exactly which of the 17 domains needs another pass before you commit to a testing date, which you can then lock in using NM-GB98 Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.

Employer and Hiring Context: General Building contractors licensed under GB-98 typically bid and perform work spanning residential and commercial structural scope, which is exactly why the exam blends GB-2 residential content with GB-98 commercial content into one combination test. If you're evaluating whether this scope aligns with your career goals, NM-GB98 Jobs and NM-GB98 Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis cover what this license opens up in practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many total domains are on the NM-GB98 combination exam?

Seventeen domains total: eight on Part 1 (GB-2 Residential Building Contractor, 80 questions) and nine on Part 2 (GB-98 General Building Contractor, 100 questions).

Which domain has the most questions?

Domain 16, General Code, Plan Reading, and Estimating on Part 2, has 27 questions - by far the largest of the 17 domains.

Do I need to pass Part 1 and Part 2 separately?

Yes. Each part is scored independently and requires a 75% passing score. If you fail only one part, a one-part retake costs $134.53 rather than repeating the entire combination exam.

Is the Business and Law exam one of the 17 domains?

No. The 17 domains cover only the GB-2/GB-98 technical combination exam. Business and Law is a separate, mandatory requirement satisfied via the PSI exam ($68.88, 50 questions) or an approved course.

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